Combined forced oscillation and forced expiration measurements in mice for the assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness

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Combined forced oscillation and forced expiration measurements in mice for the assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness

BACKGROUND Pulmonary function has been reported in mice using negative pressure-driven forced expiratory manoeuvres (NPFE) and the forced oscillation technique (FOT). However, both techniques have always been studied using separate cohorts of animals or systems. The objective of this study was to obtain NPFE and FOT measurements at baseline and following bronchoconstriction from a single cohort...

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Methacholine responsiveness in infants assessed with low frequency forced oscillation and forced expiration techniques.

BACKGROUND The contribution of the pulmonary tissues to the mechanical behaviour of the respiratory system is well recognised. This study was undertaken to detect airway and lung tissue responses to inhaled methacholine (Mch) using the low frequency forced oscillation technique (LFOT). METHODS The respiratory system impedance (Zrs, 0.5-20 Hz) was determined in 17 asymptomatic infants. A model...

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Airway area distribution from the forced expiration maneuver.

The maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) maneuver is a commonly used test of lung function. More detailed interpretation than is currently available might be useful to understand disease better. We propose that a previously published computational model (Lambert RK, Wilson TA, Hyatt RE, and Rodarte JR. J Appl Physiol 52: 44-56, 1982) can be used to deduce, from the MEFV curve, the serial distr...

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The diagnostic capacity of forced oscillation and forced expiration techniques in identifying asthma by isocapnic hyperpnoea of cold air.

The measurement of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is often used to assess the effect of bronchial provocations, and deep inspiration is required beforehand. This may briefly alter the bronchial tone in a variable way in some subjects. The forced oscillation technique (FOT) is a test used to characterize the mechanical impedance of the respiratory system, and prior deep inspiratio...

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Assessment of Airway Distensibility by the Forced Oscillation Technique: Reproducible and Potentially Simplifiable

A non-invasive index of airway distensibility is required to track airway remodeling over time. The forced oscillation technique (FOT) provides such an index by measuring the change in respiratory system conductance at 5 Hz over the corresponding change in lung volume (ΔGrs5/ΔVL). To become useful clinically, this method has to be reproducible and easy to perform. The series of breathing maneuv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Research

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1465-993X

DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-11-82